Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
- Grease a shallow 9 x 13-inch baking dish with 1 teaspoon olive oil.
- Cut the zucchini and Roma tomatoes into approximately 1/4-inch rounds. Slice the onion thinly.
- Arrange the zucchini and tomato slices in a single layer over clean kitchen towels or several layers of paper towel.
- Sprinkle the zucchini with the kosher salt and let the vegetables rest for 15 minutes.
- Blot both sides of the zucchini and tomato slices thoroughly to remove visible surface moisture. The vegetables should remain slightly moist rather than completely dry.
- In a small bowl, combine the mozzarella, 2 tablespoons Parmesan, minced garlic, Italian seasoning, and black pepper.
- Arrange part of the zucchini, tomatoes, and onion in the prepared baking dish. Add part of the cheese mixture. Repeat until the vegetables and cheese are distributed in two or three shallow layers.
- Combine the panko breadcrumbs, remaining Parmesan, and 1 tablespoon olive oil in a small bowl.
- Sprinkle the panko mixture evenly over the vegetable layers.
- Bake uncovered for 35 minutes.
- Check the zucchini with a fork. Continue baking uncovered for another 5 to 10 minutes if the vegetables are still too firm or excess liquid needs more time to evaporate.
- If the vegetables are tender but the topping still looks pale, broil for 1 to 2 minutes while watching continuously. Remove the dish as soon as the crumbs turn lightly golden.
- Let the casserole rest for 10 minutes before serving so the hot vegetable juices can settle.
- Top with chopped fresh basil or parsley, if using.
Notes
Moisture control: Salt the zucchini for 15 minutes, then blot both sides of the zucchini and tomatoes before assembly. Use a wide, shallow baking dish and bake uncovered so steam can escape.
Expected texture: A small amount of vegetable juice in the bottom of the dish is normal. Let the bake rest for at least 10 minutes before serving.
Even cooking: Keep the zucchini and tomato slices close to 1/4 inch thick and slice the onion thinly.
Seasoning: Do not automatically add extra salt during assembly because the mozzarella and Parmesan already contribute sodium.
Broiling: Broil only after the vegetables are tender, and watch continuously to prevent the topping from burning.
Storage: Refrigerate leftovers in shallow covered containers within two hours of cooking and use within 3 to 4 days.
Reheating: Reheat leftovers until the center reaches 165°F (74°C). An oven or toaster oven will preserve the topping better than a microwave.
Freezing: Freezing is not recommended for the best texture because zucchini and tomatoes may soften and release additional liquid after thawing.
Editorial note: This research-developed formula requires kitchen validation before publication. Confirm the yield, bake time, seasoning, texture, and reheating results before describing it as tested.
